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I-140 Petitions Articles

Saturday, June 14, 2008
I-140 Premium Processing Reinstated For Certain Cases
By admin @ 6:13 AM :: 279 Views :: 0 Comments :: News, I-140 Petitions
The USCIS has announced that beginning June 16, 2008, it will accept Premium Processing Service requests for some cases of Form I-140 filed on behalf of alien workers who are nearing the end of their sixth year in H-1B nonimmigrant status.
 
Premium Processing Service offers 15-day processing for designated employment-based petitions and applications for a fee of $1000. During the 15-day period, USCIS will adjudicate the case, and issue either an approval, a denial, a notice of intent to deny, a request for evidence, OR open an investigation for fraud or misrepresentation. The USCIS had previously accepted Premium Processing Service in certain I-140 cases beginning in May 2006, but suspended it last summer.
 
This newly reinstated program is limited to Form I-140 petitions that are filed on behalf of aliens currently in H-1B nonimmigrant status whose sixth year will end within 60 days; who are only eligible for a further extension of H-1B nonimmigrant status under section 104(c) of the American Competitiveness in the Twenty-first Century Act of 2000 (AC21); and who are ineligible to extend their H-1B status under section 106(a) of AC21.
 
Section 104(c) of AC21 permits applicants to extend their stay in H-1B nonimmigrant status in increments of up to three years, provided they are the beneficiary of an approved Form I-140 and an immigrant visa is not immediately available. Section 106(a) of AC21 permits applicants to extend their stay in H-1B nonimmigrant status in increments of up to one year, provided the Form I-140 petition or underlying labor certification has been pending for at least 365 days.

As more information becomes available, we will post it at www.bashyamspiro.com.
Tuesday, January 08, 2008
Priority Dates, Immigrant Visa Availability - What Does It All Mean?
By admin @ 4:28 AM :: 1885 Views :: 30 Comments :: :: News, Labor Certification (PERM), Visa Bulletin, I-140 Petitions, I-485 Adjustment of Status
Having been immigration lawyers for over a decade, we have provided advice to thousands of immigrants on a variety of immigration matters. One of the most difficult areas of immigration law to explain to an intending immigrant is the concept of priority dates and immigrant visa numbers. If you have had a consultation with a lawyer on obtaining permanent residency, you may have heard a lawyer say, "you have to wait until an immigrant visa number is available and your priority date becomes current." That sounds nice, but what do all of those words mean?
 
A 'priority date' is the date a labor certification or immigrant petition (I-140 or I-130) is filed on your behalf. The date the case is received by the government agency is your priority date. For example, if you are an employee of Corporation Inc. and they file a labor certification for you that is received by the Department of Labor on January 11, 2008, that becomes your priority date for the rest of your case. If a labor certification is not needed for your case, the date an I-140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker is filed on your behalf is the priority date. In the family immigration context, if you are a U.S. permanent resident and you file an I-130 Petition for Alien Relative for your spouse in Russia on January 10, 2008, that date becomes your spouse's priority date. These are just a few examples of how a priority date can be set for an intending immigrant.
 
An 'immigrant visa' is the legal term for permanent residency or "green card". The U.S. government created per-country limits on immigrant visa or permanent residency availability. There is a maximum number of family-based and employment-based immigrant visas that can be issued to citizens of each country in a fiscal year. If the demand for immigrant visas exceeds the numbers allotted for a country in that year, an immigrant visa would be 'unavailable'.
 
So what does an 'immigrant visa' have to do with a 'priority date?' The Department of State issues a Visa Bulletin every month that provides the date of immigrant visa availability for all employment and family-based preference categories. If an intending immigrant has a priority date that is on or before the date listed in the Visa Bulletin for his/her preference category and nationality, then a visa is available for that person. An available visa would allow the applicant to apply for an I-485 adjustment of status or initiate consular processing of their residency application outside the United States.
 
For example, Corporation Inc. files a labor certification on your behalf on January 10, 2008 and it was received by the Department of Labor on January 11, 2008. That is your priority date. Your labor certification was then approved on June 15, 2008. Your employer can file an I-140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker on your behalf once the labor certification is approved. However, whether or not you can file an I-485 Adjustment of Status Application depends on whether an immigrant visa is available to you. You would need to look at the Department of State Visa Bulletin for June, check the priority dates for your preference category and country, and see if your priority date is on or before that date. If so, you can go ahead and file the I-485 adjustment because a visa number is available. If your priority date is later than the date in the Visa Bulletin for your preference category, you will have to check the Visa Bulletin in each of the subsequent months to see if the date has changed. Only if an immigrant visa is available based on your priority date can your residency case move forward to completion.
 
Tuesday, July 24, 2007
USCIS Issues FAQ on 140/485 Filings Pursuant To July Visa Bulletin No. 107
By admin @ 12:30 PM :: 2083 Views :: 0 Comments :: News, Visa Bulletin, I-140 Petitions, I-485 Adjustment of Status

The United States Citizenship and Immigration Service issued a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) memo yesterday that addressed a number of questions people have regarding filing I-140 and I-485 applications pursuant to the July Visa Bulletin No. 107.  Since the FAQ is helpful and informative, we have listed each question and answer below.

Q1: Will USCIS reject a concurrently filed EB I-140/I-485 case if it is lacking a required Labor Certification?
 

A1: USCIS will not accept an I-140 based on a required labor certification application if the approved labor certification application is not submitted in connection with the filing. USCIS will not accept a concurrently filed Form I-485 if the required Form I-140 is rejected for lack of an approved labor certification application.
 
Q2: Will USCIS reject an application for missing or incorrect filing fees?
 
A2: Yes, in accordance with standard procedure and applicable regulations, USCIS will reject any filings submitted with incorrect filing fees.
 
Q3: Will USCIS reject an application for a missing signature?
 
A3: Yes, in accordance with standard procedure and applicable regulations, USCIS will reject any filings that do not contain required signatures.
 
Q4: Will a concurrently filed I-140/I-485 be rejected if filed with an incorrect I-140 or I-485 fee?
 
A4: USCIS will reject any filings submitted with the incorrect filing fees.
 
Q5: Where should employment-based adjustment applications be filed?
 
A5: Forms I-485 may be filed at either the Nebraska Service Center or the Texas Service Center in accordance with the Direct Filing Update issued June 21, 2007.
 
Q6: What happens if an application is filed at the wrong Service Center?
 
A6: Forms I-485 should be filed at either the Texas or Nebraska Service Centers. However, through August 17, 2007 only, employment-based adjustment applications filed at the California and Vermont Service Centers will not be rejected and will be relocated to the appropriate Service Center. Filing at the wrong location could result in processing delays.
 
Q7: Which fees apply to I-765 and I-131 applications associated with AOS applications filed on or after July 30th under the July Bulletin?
 
A7: The fee of $180 for Forms I-765 and the fee of $170 for Form I-131 will remain in effect for those aliens eligible to file an employment-based adjustment of status application pursuant to July Visa Bulletin No. 107. These fees will remain in effect for all such applications filed between July 17 - August 17, 2007.
 
Q8: What is the correct fee for concurrently filed I-140s filed between July 30 and August 17?
 
A8: The new fee applies to Forms I-140, whether or not concurrently filed with an employment-based adjustment application, that are filed on or after July 30, 2007. That fee is $475.
 
Q9: Will customers eligible to file adjustment applications under July Visa Bulletin No. 107 have the option to pay the NEW filing fees in connection with adjustment applications filed on or after July 30, 2007 and on or before August 17, 2007?
 
A9: No, customers will not have the option of paying the new filing fees for adjustment applications. USCIS has determined that aliens in employment-based categories filing applications pursuant to July Visa Bulletin No. 107 should be subject to the pre-July 30, 2007 fees as that fee schedule would have applied had aliens been allowed to file throughout the month of July.
 
Q10: Will USCIS accept employment-based adjustment of status applications under July Visa Bulletin No. 107 if the priority date is August 1, 2007 or later?
 
A10: No.
 
Q11: Will USCIS accept adjustment applications under July Visa Bulletin No. 107 if the priority date is before July 31, 2007, but the certification is granted after August 1, 2007?
 
A11: Yes, USCIS will accept such cases provided they are submitted by August 17, 2007.
 
Q12: Will USCIS accept concurrently filed I-140s/I-485s filed after July 31 when a labor certification is not required (i.e. priority date is established on or after August 1)?
 
A12: USCIS will accept properly filed Forms I-140 filed on behalf of aliens with a priority date on or after August 1, 2007; however, pursuant to August Visa Bulletin No. 109, USCIS will reject any concurrently filed adjustment of status applications filed by aliens with a priority on or after August 1, 2007.
 
Q13: Can applications be filed without a required medical examination report?
 
A13: Yes. Consistent with its current regulations and practice, USCIS will accept adjustment of applications filed pursuant to Visa Bulletin No. 107 without a completed medical examination. In such cases, USCIS will issue a request for evidence.
 
Q14: The July 17, 2007 USCIS press release stated that USCIS would accept applications filed not later than August 17, 2007. Does this mean applications delivered on August 17, 2007 will be accepted but those arriving August 18, 2007 will be rejected?
 
A14: Yes
 
Q15: How long will aliens have to wait for their employment-based applications to be adjudicated?
 
A15: Applicants should monitor the State Department’s visa bulletin to determine whether a visa number is available based upon their individual priority dates. There are annual statutory limitations, thus some aliens may have to wait a significant period of time, perhaps years, before visa numbers become available.
 
Applications for interim benefits (employment authorization and advance parole) will be processed prior to final adjudication of the adjustment application and in accordance with USCIS standard procedures.
 
Q16: When will premium processing of Forms I-140 be reinstated?
 
A16: Premium processing of Forms I-140 has been suspended until further notice. USCIS will publish any updates on the availability of premium processing for Forms I-140 on its website.
 
Q17: How will USCIS interpret the language of AC21 Sec 104(c) (for three-year H-1B extensions) during a period in which AOS applications could be filed?
 
A17: USCIS interprets AC21 §104(c) as only applicable when an alien, who is the beneficiary of an approved I-140 petition, is eligible to be granted lawful permanent resident status but for application of the per country limitations. Any petitioner seeking an H-1B extension on behalf of a beneficiary pursuant to AC21 §104(c) must thus establish that at the time of filing for such extension, the alien is not eligible to be granted lawful permanent resident status on account of the per country immigrant visa limitations.
 
Q18: Will there be any delays in processing applications received as a result of the July 17 notice reopening the filing period for employment-based adjustment applications under the July Visa Bulletin?
 
A18: Depending on the volume of applications received, there may be some delay in the issuance of receipt notices. Processing times will be update don the USCIS web site.
 
Q19: What procedures should be followed when filing an I-485 application based on a pending I-140, when the petitioner has not received a copy of the I-140 receipt notice?
 
A19: Applicants filing a Form I-485 that does not contain a copy of an I-797 receipt notice for a previously filed Form I-140 are advised to put a brightly colored sheet of paper on top of the filing with the following notice and information:
 
TO THE MAILROOM: The enclosed I-485 Adjustment Application(s) should be matched with a pending I-140 Immigrant Petition for which no Receipt Notice has been received. The Immigrant Petition (type e.g., I-140) was delivered to (Service Center) on (provide date of filing and tracking number): Petitioner’s name; Beneficiary’s name; Beneficiary’s date of birth; Beneficiary’s country of birth.
Our firm will continue to provide updates as they become available.
Sunday, July 15, 2007
USCIS Issues Clarification on Reciept Date on Labor Certification Substitutions
By admin @ 7:31 AM :: 534 Views :: 0 Comments :: News, Labor Certification (PERM), I-140 Petitions

USCIS announced that it will accept labor certification substitution requests in the context of Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, filings it receives on Monday, July 16, 2007.  USCIS previously announced that it would reject all labor certification substitution requests filed on or after July 16, 2007.  The new DOL regulation that prohibits substitutions of an alien beneficiary on any application for permanent labor certification will go in effect July 17, 2007 and not July 16, 2007.

Thursday, June 28, 2007
USCIS Suspends I-140 Premium Processing
By admin @ 7:47 AM :: 789 Views :: 1 Comments :: :: News, I-140 Petitions

Effective July 2, 2007, USCIS is temporarily suspending the Premium Processing Service for Form I-140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker.  USCIS said that it anticipates a substantial increase in the number of petitioning employers that will file Form I-140 petitions requesting Premium Processing Service in the month of July.  This is due to pent up demand for preference visa categories for which visas will become available according to the Department of State July 2007 Visa Bulletin.  USCIS expects the volume to exceed their capacity to adjudicate these premium processing requests.  The premium processing suspension will last until August 1, 2007.  At that time USCIS will determine whether it has the capacity to resume the Premium Processing Service for I-140 petitions.  Stay tuned to www.bashyamspiro.com for additional information.

Friday, June 08, 2007
USCIS Announces New Filing Procedures for I-140 Petitions; Eliminates Labor Certification Substitution
By admin @ 7:53 AM :: 453 Views :: 0 Comments :: News, Labor Certification (PERM), I-140 Petitions

The United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) is instituting new procedures for filing a Petition for Alien Worker (I-140) that requires an approved labor certification application.  These procedural changes are in response to the Department of Labor's (DOL) final rule on labor certifications published on May 17, 2007.

The new regulation will significantly impact the filing of Form I-140 petitions with USCIS because it:

* Prohibits substitution of alien beneficiaries on any permanent labor certification application after the application has been filed with the DOL.

* Establishes a 180-day time period within which a DOL-approved labor certification must be filed with the USCIS in support of a Form I-140 petition in order to remain valid.

* Requires that any labor certification approved by DOL prior to July 16, 2007 be filed with USCIS in support of a Form I-140 petition within 180 days after the effective date of the DOL final rule (July 16, 2007) in order for the certification to remain valid.

USCIS will continue to accept and adjudicate labor certification substitutions until the effective date of July 16, 2007.   

Please note that any I-140 petition that is filed outside of the labor certification effective dates outlined above will be rejected by the USCIS.

Also, the new DOL rules require that employers pay all attorney's fees and other costs associated with the labor certification process after the effective date of July 16, 2007.

Please stay tuned to
www.bashyamspiro.com for additional updates.